Limoux
The longest carnival in the world
In the 21st century like in 1604, Limoux lives for three months to the rhythm of the longest carnival in the world. Dancing the traditional fecos, groups go from café to café, from square to square, covering the locals with confetti. From January to March, the carnival takes place every weekend. The arcades on the Place de la Republique resound with the sound of traditional music and the screams of the crowd.
During the Folkloric Week, the times are different and weekdays are also involved. A Sunday is devoted to the march of all the bands and one musician and his instrument stars the show. Yet the Limoux carnival is not just a march or a parade, it s also living folklore which belongs to Limoux cultural heritage. On the first Sunday, His Majesty Carnival is introduced to the millers, who are dressed in white and equipped with a whip. The straw dummy is judged on the last Sunday and burnt during the Night of the Blanquette.
Subprefecture of l’Aude (11)
Population: 10,365 (Limouxins, Limouxines)Economy : viticulture, tourism.
Specialties : pebradou (aperitive cake), artichokes with salted liver, Duck a la Limouxine (saffron sauce and garlic), Limos (stuffed bun), tap (chocolate), white wines (Blanquette de Limoux, Cremant de Limoux).
Celebrities : Dom Perignon, Aude Bourrel known as Jacoba (the last Cathar), Philippe Fabre d’Eglantine (8th century poet and politician), Marie Petiet (painter), Jules Vedrines (airman), Henri Duclos (writer).
Sport : XIII Limousin.
Festival : Limoux carnival (ten weeks with a Tour de France them this year), Toques et Clochers (April), Cuivrée spéciale (brass festival),Festival de Radio France et Montpellier Languedoc (July), Festival NAVA (Nouveaux Auteurs en Vallée d’Aude, theatre), Nuit de la Fricassée (August), Fête de la Grand’Ville (September), Foire au Gras (November).
Timeline
844
A Charles the Bald charter awards Limoux to the St Hilaire abbey.10th century
Limoux becomes the capital of the Razes county.1226
Start of the War of Limoux, staged by the Cathars against King Louis IX.1296
Limoux is annexed by the crown of France until 1376.1348
Limoux is ravaged by the Black Plague and seven years later by the Black Prince.1531
The effervescent qualities of blanquette are discovered by chance.1562
Marred by the Wars of Religion for 30 years, Limoux is destroyed by the Catholics led by Jean de Levis.1642
Louis XII installs a seneschal in Limoux.1854
A cholera epidemic claims 151 lives.1891
A flood leaves seven dead.1907
Winemakers revolt.1960
General de Gaulle proclaims his Algerian policy in Limoux.
One previous stage
Subprefecture of l’Aude (11)
Population: 10,365 (Limouxins, Limouxines)Economy : viticulture, tourism.
Specialties : pebradou (aperitive cake), artichokes with salted liver, Duck a la Limouxine (saffron sauce and garlic), Limos (stuffed bun), tap (chocolate), white wines (Blanquette de Limoux, Cremant de Limoux).
Celebrities : Dom Perignon, Aude Bourrel known as Jacoba (the last Cathar), Philippe Fabre d’Eglantine (8th century poet and politician), Marie Petiet (painter), Jules Vedrines (airman), Henri Duclos (writer).
Sport : XIII Limousin.
Festival : Limoux carnival (ten weeks with a Tour de France them this year), Toques et Clochers (April), Cuivrée spéciale (brass festival),Festival de Radio France et Montpellier Languedoc (July), Festival NAVA (Nouveaux Auteurs en Vallée d’Aude, theatre), Nuit de la Fricassée (August), Fête de la Grand’Ville (September), Foire au Gras (November).Limoux and cycling
The town is very renowned for its “blanquette”. As far as cycling is concerned, the town will be hosting a start stage of the Tour de France for the second time in a row. Last year, the peloton travelled to Montpellier where Mark Cavendish notched up his fourth victory in the 2011 edition. Previously, in a stage of the 1976 Grand Prix du Midi Libre, Lucien Van Impe, the future winner of the Tour, finished first in Limoux, ahead of Bernard Hinault and Raymond Poulidor. Limoux also allowed women’s cycling to sparkle by holding several stage finishes in the Tour de l’Aude. Multiple world champion Marianne Vos won one of those in 2010.
One previous stage
Subprefecture of l’Aude (11)
Population: 10,365 (Limouxins, Limouxines)Economy : viticulture, tourism.
Specialties : pebradou (aperitive cake), artichokes with salted liver, Duck a la Limouxine (saffron sauce and garlic), Limos (stuffed bun), tap (chocolate), white wines (Blanquette de Limoux, Cremant de Limoux).
Celebrities : Dom Perignon, Aude Bourrel known as Jacoba (the last Cathar), Philippe Fabre d’Eglantine (8th century poet and politician), Marie Petiet (painter), Jules Vedrines (airman), Henri Duclos (writer).
Sport : XIII Limousin.
Festival : Limoux carnival (ten weeks with a Tour de France them this year), Toques et Clochers (April), Cuivrée spéciale (brass festival),Festival de Radio France et Montpellier Languedoc (July), Festival NAVA (Nouveaux Auteurs en Vallée d’Aude, theatre), Nuit de la Fricassée (August), Fête de la Grand’Ville (September), Foire au Gras (November).What to see
Petiet Museum
In a 19th century atmosphere, the museum is located in the artist’s studio of the Petiet family. A great diversity of works are on display, exploring the main currents of modern painting: orientalism, academism, impressionism or pointillism.
Piano museum
The St Jacques church houses the only public museum in France devoted to the piano and its making. The chronological exhibition recounts the history of the great French piano makers like Pleyel or Erard. The museum boasts some 100 pianos, some of them unique in the world. The site also hosts quality concerts.
Printing museum
Based in the old court house, the museum displays a permanent exhibition of printing equipment and material.
Automatons museum
In an old factory from the 1930s, the museum is home to more than 100 automatons in a baroque and flamboyant setting.
St Hilaire abbey
Its origins are uncertain. The first mention dates from 825. Until the start of the 13th century, the monastery was under the protection of the Counts of Carcassonne. But during the Cathar period, monks were accused of heresy and lost their independence and most of their good. Today, houses were built inside the premises and the cloister became a square. The church houses the sarcophagus of St Sernin, first bishop of Toulouse.One previous stage
Subprefecture of l’Aude (11)
Population: 10,365 (Limouxins, Limouxines)Economy : viticulture, tourism.
Specialties : pebradou (aperitive cake), artichokes with salted liver, Duck a la Limouxine (saffron sauce and garlic), Limos (stuffed bun), tap (chocolate), white wines (Blanquette de Limoux, Cremant de Limoux).
Celebrities : Dom Perignon, Aude Bourrel known as Jacoba (the last Cathar), Philippe Fabre d’Eglantine (8th century poet and politician), Marie Petiet (painter), Jules Vedrines (airman), Henri Duclos (writer).
Sport : XIII Limousin.
Festival : Limoux carnival (ten weeks with a Tour de France them this year), Toques et Clochers (April), Cuivrée spéciale (brass festival),Festival de Radio France et Montpellier Languedoc (July), Festival NAVA (Nouveaux Auteurs en Vallée d’Aude, theatre), Nuit de la Fricassée (August), Fête de la Grand’Ville (September), Foire au Gras (November).The first sparkling wine in the world
Is vineyards made and still make Limoux’s wealth and reputation and 95% of the wine production is Blanquette, an appellation since 1938 and the world’s first sparkling wine.
Blanquette de Limoux probably influenced the creation of champagne. The effervescent properties of the wine were discovered by chance by St Hilaire monks in 1531. And the famous Dom Perignon, who stayed at the abbey on return from a pilgrimage in Spain, brought the recipe back to Champagne. Back in his own Hautvillers abbey, Dom Perignon tried the same method for his own wines, which became the most famous in the world. Other sources say that Blanquette appeared as early as the 14th century. The most famous cellar producing Blanquette is the cave des Vignerons du Sieur d’Arques, which regroups 330 wine growers over 6,000 ha.
Blanquette is produced with three main grape varieties, mauzac, chardonnay and chenin.
One previous stage
Subprefecture of l’Aude (11)
Population: 10,365 (Limouxins, Limouxines)Economy : viticulture, tourism.
Specialties : pebradou (aperitive cake), artichokes with salted liver, Duck a la Limouxine (saffron sauce and garlic), Limos (stuffed bun), tap (chocolate), white wines (Blanquette de Limoux, Cremant de Limoux).
Celebrities : Dom Perignon, Aude Bourrel known as Jacoba (the last Cathar), Philippe Fabre d’Eglantine (8th century poet and politician), Marie Petiet (painter), Jules Vedrines (airman), Henri Duclos (writer).
Sport : XIII Limousin.
Festival : Limoux carnival (ten weeks with a Tour de France them this year), Toques et Clochers (April), Cuivrée spéciale (brass festival),Festival de Radio France et Montpellier Languedoc (July), Festival NAVA (Nouveaux Auteurs en Vallée d’Aude, theatre), Nuit de la Fricassée (August), Fête de la Grand’Ville (September), Foire au Gras (November).Portadores de maillots al final de la etapa 20
- maillot amarilloWIGGINS B.SKY
- maillot a lunaresVOECKLER T.EUC
- maillot blancoVAN GARDEREN T.BMC
- vencedor del díaCAVENDISH M.SKY
- equipoRADIOSHACK-.RNT
- supercombativoSORENSEN C.STB
Diario de la etapa
- 23:00Resumen de la carrera
- 17:43Impresionante traca final de Mark Cavendish
- 16:00Entrevista - Ganador de la etapa
- 19:23Y finalmente, el Lotto-Belisol
- 19:22Peter Sagan: "Nunca pensé que...
- 19:20Chris Froome: "Me siento feliz de haber...
- 19:09Tejay Van Garderen: "Dentro de unos años...
- 18:46Bradley Wiggins: "Hay que vivirlo al máximo"
- 16:35Mark Cavendish: "No hay mejor país para...
- 11:45Análisis de la etapa
- 11:30¿Quién puede plantar cara a Cavendish?
- 10:30Recorrido del día
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